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How to Teach Colors and Counting with Picture Books

Tales with Mom

June 7, 2026 6 min read

You don't need flashcards or an app to teach a toddler their colors and numbers. You need a lap, a few minutes, and a good picture book. Here's how everyday read-alouds quietly build early concepts, and the small games that make them stick.

Why books beat drills for little kids

Young children learn best inside something they love, not on a worksheet. A story gives colors and numbers a reason to exist: the red ball, the three bears. Repetition (the same favorite book, again and again) does the rest, wiring the concept in without a single quiz.

First, a mindset that makes it work

Before any activity, the approach matters more than the method. Keep these in mind and almost anything works:

  • Follow, do not quiz. Comment on what your child notices instead of testing them.
  • Keep it short. Two or three minutes of fun beats ten minutes of pressure.
  • Celebrate the try, not just the right answer.
  • Let mistakes ride. Calling a green car blue today is part of learning.

Teaching colors

Pick a book with big, bold color (our How Do Dinosaurs Learn Colors? read-aloud is built for it) and try these:

  • Name and point: say the color, point to it, then pause so your toddler can chime in.
  • Color of the day: choose one color and hunt for it everywhere you go.
  • Sort and snack: group fruit or blocks by color before play or a snack.
How Do Dinosaurs Learn Colors? read-aloud by Jane Yolen & Mark Teague
Watch & shop

How Do Dinosaurs Learn Colors?

by Jane Yolen & Mark Teague

Teaching counting

Counting clicks when kids touch what they count. With a counting book like our Dinosaur Number Learning Game, try:

  • Touch as you count: tap each object so numbers match real things, not just a sing-song.
  • Count everyday stuff: stairs, grapes, buttons, goodnight hugs.
  • Stop and ask “how many now?” before turning the page.
Dinosaur Number Learning Game read-aloud by Jane Yolen & Mark Teague
Watch & shop

Dinosaur Number Learning Game

by Jane Yolen & Mark Teague

Make it a daily habit

Tie a learning read-aloud to a daily anchor, like after lunch or before nap, so it happens without a battle. For more giant-sized practice, browse the best dinosaur books for preschoolers, or join the newsletter for a new read-aloud and printable each week.

Common questions

How do you teach colors and counting with picture books?

Read a bold concept book, then connect it to real life: name the colors you see, and count real objects by touching each one. Repetition and everyday practice do the teaching, no worksheets needed.

What is the best way to teach a toddler to count?

Touch each object as you count it so the numbers match real things, count everyday stuff like stairs and snacks, and pause to ask “how many now?” before turning the page.

Do toddlers really learn from the same book over and over?

Yes. Repetition is how young children wire in new concepts, so a beloved book read many times teaches more than a new book read once.

How long should learning time be for a toddler?

Two to five minutes is plenty. Follow your child's interest and stop while it is still fun.

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